Trends in Termination of Parental Rights
& Suspended Judgments
Presented by Margaret Burt
NYS Citizens' Coalition for Children, Inc.
13th Annual Statewide Adoption Training Conference
Adoption 2002: Linking Promises to Possibilities
May 10, 2002 • Albany New York
 

EXCERPTS FROM NYS LAW ON
TERMINATION OF PARENTAL RIGHTS and SUSPENDED JUDGEMENTS

MCKINNEY'S CONSOLIDATED LAWS OF NEW YORK ANNOTATED FAMILY COURT ACT
Copr. © West Group 2001. All rights reserved

ARTICLE 6--PERMANENT TERMINATION OF PARENTAL RIGHTS. ADOPTION, GUARDIANSHIP AND CUSTODY

PART 1--PERMANENT TERMINATION OF PARENTAL CUSTODY BY REASON OF PERMANENT NEGLECT

§ 631 . Disposition on adjudication of permanent neglect

At the conclusion of a dispositional hearing on a petition for the commitment of the guardianship and custody of a child, the court shall enter an order of disposition:

(a) dismissing the petition in accord with section six hundred thirty-two; or
(b) suspending judgment in accord with section six hundred thirty-three; or
(c) committing the guardianship and custody of the child in accord with section six hundred thirty-four.

An order of disposition shall be made, pursuant to this section, solely on the basis of the best interests of the child. and there shall be no presumption that such interests will be promoted by any particular disposition.

§ 633. Suspended judgment

(a) Rules of count shall define permissible terms and conditions of a suspended judgment. These terms and conditions shall relate to the acts or omissions of the parent or other person responsible for the care of the child.
(b) The maximum duration of a suspended judgment under this section is one year, unless the court finds at the conclusion of that period that exceptional circumstances require an extension of that period for an additional year.

APPENDIX A
UNIFORM RULES OF THE FAMILY COURT [22 NYCRR §205.50]

§ 205.50 Terms and Conditions of Order in Accordance With Section 633 of the Family Court Act or Section 384-b(8)(c) of the Social Services Law

(a) An order suspending judgment entered pursuant to section 631 of the Family Court Act or section 384-b(8)(c) of the Social Services Law shall be related to the adjudicated acts or omissions of respondent and shall contain at least one of the following terms and conditions requiring respondent to:

(1) sustain communication of a substantial nature with the child by letter or telephone at stated intervals;
(2) maintain consistent contact with the child, including visits or outings at stated intervals;
(3) participate with the authorized agency in developing and effectuating a plan for the future of the child;
(4) cooperate with the authorized agency's court-approved plan for encouraging and strengthening the parental relationship;
(5) contribute toward the cost of maintaining the child if possessed of sufficient means or able to earn such means;
(6) seek to obtain and provide proper housing for the child;
(7) cooperate in seeking to obtain and in accepting medical or psychiatric diagnosis or treatment, alcoholism or drug abuse treatment, employment or family counseling or child guidance, and permit information to be obtained by the court from any person or agency from whom the respondent is receiving or was directed to receive such services;
(8) satisfy such other reasonable terms and conditions as the court shall determine to be necessary or appropriate to ameliorate the acts or omissions which gave rise to the filing of the petition.

(b) The order shall set forth the duration, terms and conditions of the suspended judgment. A copy of the order, along with a current service plan, shall be furnished to the respondent. The order shall contain a written statement informing the respondent that a failure to obey the order may lead to its revocation and to the issuance of an order for the commitment of the guardianship and custody of a child. Where the child is in foster care, the order shall set forth the visitation plan for the child and the respondent, as well as for the child and his or her sibling or siblings, if any, and shall require the agency to notify the respondent of case conferences. The order shall further contain a determination in accordance with subdivision 12 of section 3 84-b of the Social Services Law of the existence of any person or persons to whom notice of an adoption would be required pursuant to section 111-b of the Domestic Relations Law and, if so, whether such person or persons were given notice of the termination of parental rights proceeding and whether such person or persons appeared.
(c) The court may set a time or times at which the respondent or the authorized agency caring for the child shall report to the court as to whether there is compliance with the terms and conditions of the suspended judgment.
(d) If a respondent fails to comply with the terms and conditions of an order suspending judgment made pursuant to Section 631 of the Family Court Act or section 384-b(8)(c) of the Social Services Law:

(1) a petition for the revocation of the order may be filed;
(2) the petition shall contain a concise statement of the acts or omissions alleged to constitute noncompliance with the order;
(3) service of a summons and a copy of the petition shall be made as provided for by section 617 of the F.C.A.
(4) if, after a hearing, the court is satisfied that the allegations of the petition have been established, the court may modify, revise or revoke the order of suspended judgment.

(e) The court may at any time, upon notice and opportunity to be heard to the parties, their attorneys and the law guardian, revise, modify or enlarge the terms and conditions of a suspended judgment previously imposed.

Margaret A. Burt
ATTORNEY AT LAW
63 CALLINGHAM ROAD PITTSFORD, NEW YORK 14534
TEL: (585) 385-4252 FAX: (585) 385-7717

   Back to Conference Directory       Back to Workshop Handouts

Back to NYSCCC Main Page 

11/07/2006

6/12/02